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Short Sales

TWO VIEWS ON SHORT SALES

BUT FIRST THE FINE PRINT: These two articles provide general information only. Information is not provided as advice for a specific matter. Laws vary from state to state. For advice on a specific matter, consult your attorney or CPA.

SHORT SALES – TIME TO TAKE CONTROL

By Sean O'Toole, Founder

ForeclosureRadar.com

I mentioned previously that as a society we don’t have the political will to foreclose on every mortgage in default. As a result, we see government interventions including foreclosure moratoriums, troubled asset relief, and new loan modification programs. However, these are at best stop gap measures — each failing to adequately reduce principal balances to address the core problem of negative equity.

It’s time to stop waiting for a government bailout or for the bank to come take the house. Homeowners in default don’t have to choose between the lesser evil of foreclosure or a government solution that leaves them a prisoner of debt. There is another way — a short sale.

A short sale is a sale of a home for less than the amount owed on the loan or loans. There are many reasons why a homeowner who receives a notice of default should take charge and aggressively pursue a short sale. First is the impact to the credit report. Dealing with debt via bankruptcy affects a credit report for 10 years vs. a worst case of seven years with a short sale. When it comes to buying another home, foreclosure prevents the owner from getting a Fannie Mae loan for five years as compared to two years for a short sale. Then there is the opportunity to negotiate a full release from all lenders, allowing the homeowner to settle with no concern of future collection efforts. And proactively negotiating a short sale doesn’t bear the stigma of foreclosure or walking away from a debt.

However, navigating a short sale is not for the faint of heart or the inexperienced. Lenders differ greatly in how they respond to offers. Some lenders, such as Wachovia, are aggressively processing short sales, while others, such as Bank of America, are more cumbersome. (You can get detailed information about specific lenders at http://www.foreclosureradar.com/short-sale-report)

In addition, the regulations can be confusing, even to some industry professionals. In August 2009 in California, Senate Bill 306 was approved, which made changes to the California Civil Code related to real property transactions. (See http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/09-10/bill/sen/sb_0301- 0350/sb_306_bill_20... for the full text of SB 306.)

Some analysts have said they expect that SB 306 will dramatically speed the short sale process. In reality, SB 306 doesn’t address the overall short-sale timeline, just steps in the process after the agreement is executed. Specifically, a lender now must respond in writing to a request for a short-pay demand statement in 21 days. Since lenders already have a similar requirement for requests for a payoff demand for loans not in default, this will not likely improve short sale timelines dramatically.

When it comes to distressed properties, a REALTOR® is in the best position to partner with a homeowner to secure an offer on the home and negotiate a short sale with the lender. Proactive REALTOR®s use tools like ForeclosureRadar.com to locate homeowners best suited for short sales, to track the process and to monitor the status of the property during the short sale. Tracking and monitoring is important to insure that the property isn’t foreclosed on before the sale is successfully completed, a matter of interest not only to the sellers, but also to the buyers.

Finding an agent that is a good fit is more challenging when facing foreclosure. A few key questions will help verify that the agent has the knowledge, experience and infrastructure to handle a short sale scenario, such as:

· How many short sales have you handled in the last year? How many were successfully closed?

· Have you worked with my lender before?

· Do you work with the lender directly or with a short sale processing company?

· Can I get three references of homeowners for whom you have executed a short sale?

Homeowners should also seek advice from a qualified accountant and real estate attorney. Foreclosure is not necessarily inevitable. A homeowner who receives a notice of default should contact a REALTOR® to investigate the possibility of a short sale. It can offer the quickest and cleanest path to financial recovery.

Sean nearly lost his first home to foreclosure twenty years ago. With the help of a local Realtor, he was able to negotiate a short sale with the lender and move on. Years later, after a successful career as a Silicon Valley entrepreneur and executive, Sean created the best website in California for tracking foreclosures, ForeclosureRadar.com.

NAVIGATING SHORT SALES: WHAT TO DO WHEN THE SALE PRICE LEAVES YOU SHORT

By: Staff Attorneys and Writers
National Association of Realtors

Navigating Short Sales: What to Do When the Sale Price Leaves You Short

If you're thinking of selling your home, and you expect that the total amount you owe on your mortgage will be greater than the selling price of your home, you may be facing a short sale. A short sale is one where the net proceeds from the sale won't cover your total mortgage obligation and closing costs, and you don't have other sources of money to cover the deficiency. A short sale is different from a foreclosure, which is when your lender takes title of your home through a lengthy legal process and then sells it.

1. Consider loan modification first. If you are thinking of selling your home because of financial difficulties and you anticipate a short sale, first contact your lender to see if it has any programs to help you stay in your home. Your lender may agree to a modification such as:

· Refinancing your loan at a lower interest rate

· Providing a different payment plan to help you get caught up

· Providing a forbearance period if your situation is temporary

When a loan modification still isn’t enough to relieve your financial problems, a short sale could be your best option if :

· Your property is worth less than the total mortgage you owe on it.

· You have a financial hardship, such as a job loss or major medical bills.

· You have contacted your lender and it is willing to entertain a short sale.

2. Hire a qualified team.

The first step to a short sale is to hire a qualified real estate professional* and a real estate attorney who specialize in short sales. Interview at least three candidates for each and look for prior short-sale experience. Short sales have proliferated only in the last few years, so it may be hard to find practitioners who have closed a lot of short sales. You want to work with those who demonstrate a thorough working knowledge of the short-sale process and who won't try to take advantage of your situation or pressure you to do something that isn't in your best interest.

A qualified real estate professional can:

· Provide you with a comparative market analysis (CMA) or broker price opinion (BPO).

· Help you set an appropriate listing price for your home, market the home, and get it sold.

· Put special language in the MLS that indicates your home is a short sale and that lender approval is needed (all MLSs permit, and some now require, that the short-sale status be disclosed to potential buyers).

· Ease the process of working with your lender or lenders.

· Negotiate the contract with the buyers.

· Help you put together the short-sale package to send to your lender (or lenders, if you have more than one mortgage) for approval. You can’t sell your home without your lender and any other lien holders agreeing to the sale and releasing the lien so that the buyers can get clear title.

3. Begin gathering documentation before any offers come in. Your lender will give you a list of documents it requires to consider a short sale. The short-sale “package” that accompanies any offer typically must include

· A hardship letter detailing your financial situation and why you need the short sale

· A copy of the purchase contract and listing agreement

· Proof of your income and assets

· Copies of your federal income tax returns for the past two years

4. Prepare buyers for a lengthy waiting period.

Even if you're well organized and have all the documents in place, be prepared for a long process. Waiting for your lender’s review of the short-sale package can take several weeks to months. Some experts say:

· If you have only one mortgage, the review can take about two months.

· With a first and second mortgage with the same lender, the review can take about three months.

· With two or more mortgages with different lenders, it can take four months or longer.

When the bank does respond, it can approve the short sale, make a counteroffer, or deny the short sale. The last two actions can lengthen the process or put you back at square one. (Your real estate attorney and real estate professional, with your authorization, can work your lender’s loss mitigation department on your behalf to prepare the proper documentation and speed the process along.)

5. Don't expect a short sale to solve your financial problems. Even if your lender does approve the short sale, it may not be the end of all your financial woes. Here are some things to keep in mind:

· You may be asked by your lender to sign a promissory note agreeing to pay back the amount of your loan not paid off by the short sale. If your financial hardship is permanent and you can’t pay back the balance, talk with your real estate attorney about your options.

· Any amount of your mortgage that is forgiven by your lender is typically considered income, and you may have to pay taxes on that amount. Under a temporary measure passed in 2007, the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act and Debt Cancellation Act, homeowners can exclude debt forgiveness on their federal tax returns from income for loans discharged in calendar years 2007 through 2012. Be sure to consult your real estate attorney and your accountant to see whether you qualify.

· Having a portion of your debt forgiven may have an adverse effect on your credit score.

However, a short sale will impact your credit score less than foreclosure and bankruptcy.

Note: This article provides general information only. Information is not provided as advice for a specific matter. Laws vary from state to state. For advice on a specific matter, consult your attorney or CPA.